A simple table of size and background requirements for USA, UK, India, Canada, China, and Schengen countries. No long paragraphs – just what you need.
📌 Quick Tips Before You Start:
- Face must be clearly visible - no sunglasses, hats, or hair covering face
- Recent photo only - taken within last 6 months
- No edits or filters - natural appearance only
- Good lighting - no shadows on face or background
📋 Passport Photo Requirements by Country
| Country | Photo Size | Background | Head Size |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 2 x 2 inches (51 x 51 mm) | Plain white or off-white | 1 - 1⅜ inches (25-35 mm) |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 35 x 45 mm | Cream or light grey | 29-34 mm from chin to crown |
| 🇮🇳 India | 2 x 2 inches (51 x 51 mm) | White | 80% of photo |
| 🇨🇦 Canada | 50 x 70 mm | Plain white | 31-36 mm from chin to crown |
| 🇨🇳 China | 33 x 48 mm | White | 70-80% of photo |
| 🇪🇺 Schengen | 35 x 45 mm | Light grey or cream | 32-36 mm from chin to crown |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 35 x 45 mm | Plain light background | 70-80% of photo |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 35 x 45 mm | White | 80% of photo |
* Schengen countries include: France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Netherlands, Belgium, Austria, Greece, Portugal, and more.
📏 Common Photo Size Conversions
| Size in Inches | Size in mm | Size in pixels (300 DPI) | Common Use |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 x 2 inches | 51 x 51 mm | 600 x 600 px | USA, India, Philippines |
| 1.38 x 1.77 inches | 35 x 45 mm | 413 x 531 px | UK, Europe, Australia, Japan |
| 1.97 x 2.76 inches | 50 x 70 mm | 591 x 827 px | Canada |
| 1.3 x 1.89 inches | 33 x 48 mm | 390 x 567 px | China |
✅ Common Rejection Reasons
- Wrong background color - using grey when white is required
- Smiling with teeth showing - neutral expression required for most countries
- Head too small or too large - doesn't meet size percentage requirements
- Glasses glare - remove glasses or use anti-glare coating
- Shadows on face or background - use even lighting
- Photo too old - must be within last 6 months
📝 Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Can I wear glasses in my passport photo?
A: Most countries now discourage or prohibit glasses in passport photos due to glare issues. USA requires no glasses. UK allows only if medically necessary with a signed note.
Q: What color background is best?
A: White is the safest choice for most countries. For UK and Schengen, light grey or cream is acceptable. Always check your specific country's requirements.
Q: Can I smile in my passport photo?
A: Most countries require a neutral expression with mouth closed and both eyes open. USA and UK require neutral expression with no smile.
Q: How recent should my photo be?
A: All countries require photos taken within the last 6 months to reflect your current appearance.
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